Through Pen and Seal: A Review of Information and Power: Documentary Administration in the Song Dynasty

Abstract

Li Quande's Information and Power: Documentary Administration in the Song Dynasty employs the research paradigm of “living institutional history.” By analyzing key document types such as imperial rescripts, provincial directives, and formal (駁议), it systematically reveals the profound interaction between information communication and power operation during the Song era. The study centers on the three main political actors — the emperor, chief councilors, and scholar-officials—demonstrating how administrative documents served as a medium for political contestation. The work is distinguished by its solid evidentiary foundation, novel perspective, and judicious use of new sources like the Xu Weili Documents, representing a significant advancement in the field. While its focus remains predominantly on central institutions, leaving room for further exploration into local informational networks and Southern Song institutional adaptations, it successfully charts a clear course for future research. Overall, this book stands as an inspiring and accomplished work of institutional history.